Abscessed Tooth
Periapical (root-tip) Abscess
A periapical (root-tip) abscess is a pocket
of infection at the base of a tooth's root. The tooth
becomes abscessed after the pulp (nerve) of the tooth
becomes infected. A periapical abscess is usually caused
by deep decay or an accident (trauma to the tooth involving nerve damage). A periapically
abscessed tooth will require either Root
Canal Therapy or an Extraction.
In some cases an antibiotic will also be prescribed.
Lateral Abscess
A lateral abscess is similar to a periapical
abscess, but develops along the lateral surface of the tooth's
root. In this case, the infection comes from outside the tooth
instead of from within. A lateral abscess can either be gingival (located near the gum line) or periodontal (located
deeper in the periodontal tissues). Since most cases of lateral
abscess are due to periodontitis
(gum disease), treatment is part of an overall periodontal
(gum) treatment program.
All Abscesses
An abscessed tooth is usually sensitive
or painful. The discomfort is what normally alerts the
patient to the problem. Occasionally, an abscess may be
detected on an x-ray and treated
before the patient experiences any discomfort. Left untreated,
an abscess may compromise the immune system and in some
cases may become life-threatening.
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